Monday, May 23, 2011

25 Random Facts About Me!

In the tradition of Facebook notes (but on Blogger, at the request of my teacher), here are 25 Random Things About Margaret.
  1. I have just found a horse that I'm going to ride this summer.
  2. I've gone to Prince Edward Island, Canada every summer since 2004 (except for 2006)
  3. I still read picture books.
  4. I have an unhealthy addiction to the interwebs.
  5. I am related to about half of Harford County.
  6. I almost never cry at movies.
  7. I've been to Europe 6 times.
  8. I'm dying to go to Greece, France, and Italy.
  9. I have never been to Disney World.
  10. The first time I was on a roller coaster was the summer before 7th grade.
  11. My favorite food is cheesecake.
  12. I take way too many things to heart.
  13. I take lots of pictures of lots of random things. And delete none of them.
  14. I tell all my secrets to my dog, cat, and the horses that I ride.
  15. I am always stressed.
  16. My favorite books are City of Bones, City of Glass, City of Ashes, and City of Fallen Angels. It's the Mortal Instruments series.
  17. I went to a tiny, tiny, elementary and middle school called Harford Day.
  18. I love music and I wish I could still play an instrument.
  19. When I'm home alone, I sing.
  20. Books are my refuge. They take me far away from all my worries.
  21. I pray every night.
  22. I went to crew camp at the Naval Academy last summer, and I'm going back this year.
  23. I am a TERRIBLE decision maker.
  24. I'm discovering that art is a fantastic way to take out my emotions.
  25. I would die without my friends and the people that I trust.

Me and Jib (the dog) in shadows.

Sunday, May 22, 2011

Caesar vs. Brutus

Julius Caesar

Heroic Traits
  • Valiant
  • Honorable
  • Faithful to his friends
  • Brought home many captives for ransoms
  • Cried for the poor
Tragic Flaws
  • Ambition
  • Prideful
  • Intelligence tainted by hunger for power
  • Extremely headstrong
  • Oblivious


Marcus Brutus

Character Traits
  • Wants what is best for Rome
  • Does not want to kill uneccesarily
  • Treats his wife as an equal, though he technically has power over her
  • Wants to be loyal, but holds the good of Rome over his friendships
  • Natural leader
Tragic Flaws
  • Trusting (believes the motives of others)
  • Nieve
  • Unselfish
  • Takes actions to the extreme/ a little impulsive
  • Feels guilt
  • Puts his public life above his private life


Julius Caesar Picture: http://www.forumancientcoins.com/numiswiki/view.asp?key=julius%20caesar
Marcus Brutus Picture: http://www.florin.ms/mshawthorne.html

Tuesday, May 17, 2011

Traversing to Washington D.C.

Yesterday, our entire Honor's English Class traveled to Washington D.C. to visit the Folger's Theatre and see a medley of Shakespearian plays. When I first walked in, my reaction was that this was a stage that I wanted to act on, and the entire room was gorgeous. The show was very entertaining and Bill's Buddies presented several ways to make reading Shakespeare easier (using action cues, sound, and paraphrasing) as well as showing how his plays related to life now. I was really impressed by how well they could act out the scenes with almost no props, costumes, or backdrops and only three or four people, yet still make it feel realistic. There were also many interactive activities where they called students up to help bring Shakespeare to life. The ways that they taught us to help ourselves interpret Shakespeare were actually very helpful, and I especially liked acting out a line from A Midsummer Night's Dream. 

After the show ended, we walked to Union Station to get lunch and look around the station for about an hour. My friends and I ended up eating at what we later realized was the loudest and creepiest part of the food court, so it was quite an interesting experience to say the least. After finishing our pizza, we went back upstairs and treated ourselves to some very expensive truffles (we didn't realize just how expensive until we had already gotten them) and looked around the shops. After lunch, we walked to the Capitol, but did not have time to visit the Library of Congress, which was very disapointing.

Overall, this trip was a lot of fun, but there were some things that could have made it better. The show was interesting and helpful, but some of the younger kids in the room were constantly talking and spoiled it a bit. That was something that could not be controlled, though, so I'll just say that the show was fantastic. Our trip to Union Station was an experience, to say the least, but looking back on it now is really quite funny. I really wish that we could have visited the Library of Congress, since I was very excited to see it.


Picture

Sunday, May 1, 2011

My Review of Their Eyes Were Watching God

As we read Their Eyes Were Watching God, I quite enjoyed the book as a coming-of-age story. At first, I was not a huge fan of the dialogue in the book, as it made it harder to read, but by the end of the first few chapters, I was able to read it much more easily and found that it really added to the setting of the story. The narrative was gorgeously written and there was beautiful imagery in almost every section of narrative. The characters were well-developed in general, but I got very annoyed with some of them--especially the men--and at times felt like the story got a little repetitive. There were also a few times in the book when Hurston wrote conversations or monologues that had almost no context and were very difficult to follow, or did not add to the plotline at all. I feel as though this story could be taken in many different perspectives--such as an innocent love story, or a judgment of the black people and reinforcement of many negative stereotypes--and judged very differently on the way that it is viewed. Personally, I see this story as one of growth, love, and loss; essentially, a coming-of-age story. It was easy to see changes in Janie's character from the innocent girl, to the abused woman, a lady in love, and finally a person who had lost her one and only love. However, this character as well could get annoying at times, in fact, there were a few times in the book when I wanted to slap Janie in the face. Overall, though, I liked the book and loved many of the themes and gorgeous examples of imagery in the pages of Their Eyes. I would recommend this book to other teen readers, but it would not be my highest recommendation.

My Rating: Three and 3/4 Stars

Me, the Reviewer (riding Okay, the Shetland)

Imagery in Their Eyes Were Watching God


This novel by Zora Neale Hurston is also filled with imagery. Imagery is words or phrases that form a picture in the reader's mind. Many pictures are certainly formed in the reader's mind during this book as Hurston's descriptive language enhances the storyline immensely. This list includes a quotation of imagery in Their Eyes, the page number it was found on, and a short explanation of the imagery, all classified by chapter.
Chapter 1
1.  “The great rope of black hair swinging to her waist and unraveling in the wind like a plume,” Description of Janie’s hair, which is a big symbol in the novel. Page 2
2.    “Time makes everything old so the kissing, young darkness became a montropolous old thing while Janie talked.” Time loomed on as Janie told her story to Phoeby. Page 7
3.    “These sitters had been tongueless, earless, eyeless conveniences all day long. Mules and other brutes had occupied their skins. But now, the sun and the bossman were gone, so the skins felt powerful and human.” The gossipers sitting on their porches were treated as no better than pack animals when they were working during the day, but in the evening, they could finally act like humans again. Page 1

Chapter 2
1.  “She had glossy leaves and bursting buds and she wanted to struggle with life but it seemed to elude her.” This compares Janie to the blooming pear tree and how it is blooming as she is growing up and becoming a woman. Page 11
2.  “Mind- pictures brought feelings, and feelings dragged out dramas from the hollows of her heart.” Nanny is trying to raise Janie while remembering the past things from her life, and trying to do better this time. Page 16
3.  “’Have some sympathy fuh me. Put me down easy, Janie, Ah’m a cracked plate.’” Nanny calls herself a “cracked plate,” meaning that she has been through a lot of hardships in her life and they have affected her deeply. Page 20

Chapter 3
1.     “The new moon had been up and down three times before she got worried in mind.” It had been a long time before Janie started to worry that she wasn’t falling in love with Logan as she hoped she would with time. Page 22
2.    “She knew the world was a stallion rolling in the blue pasture of ether.” Life is fast changing and constantly moving. Page 25
3.    “He ain’t kinnin’ yo’ mouf when he carry on over yuh lak dat. He’s kissin’ yo’ foot and ‘tain’t in uh man tuh kiss foot long.” Nanny is saying that when Logan is doting on Janie by bringing in wood, he is sucking up to her, not showing his true love. Page 23
4.    “She knew that God tore up the old world every night and built a new one by morning.” Every day is a new start.  Page 25
Chapter 4
1.  “They sat on the boarding house porch and saw the sun plunge into the same crack in the earth from which the night emerged.” This is symbolizing the start of a new day, and Janie has a new start for happiness. Page 33
2.  “Ah aims tuh run two plows, and dis man Ah’m talkin’ ‘bout is got uh mule all gentled up so even uh woman kin handle ‘im.” When Logan states his intention to have Janie help plow with a mule, it refers back to the image of the black woman as the mule of society. Page 27
Chapter 5
1.  “And furthermo’ everything is got tuh have uh center and uh heart tuh it, and uh town ain’t no different from nowhere else. It would be natural fuh de store tuh be meetin’ place fuh de town.” Building a store in Eatonsville symbolizes that the town is really becoming a community with a center. Page 40
Chapter 6
1.     “The fact that the thought pictures were always crayon enlargements of life made it even nicer to listen.” Listening to stories and talking makes life seem a lot better than it is to Janie; it idealizes things. Page 51
1.  “Every morning the world flung itself over and exposed the town to the sun.” This quotation is talking about the emergence of a new day in Eatonsville. Page 51
Chapter 7
1.  “She was a rut in the road. Plenty of life benieath the surface but it was kept beaten down by the wheels.” Janie eventually was so worn down by Joe’s abuse, that she had no reaction to anything and showed no emotion. Page 76
2.  “For the first time she could see a man’s head naked of its skull. Saw the cunning thoughts race in and out through the caves and promontories of his mind log before they darted out of the tunnel of his mouth.” Soon,  Janie began to be able to predict what Jody was going to do, say, and the meaning and emotions behind it long before he actually said or did the thing. Page 77
Chapter 8
1.  “Death, that strange being with the huge square toes who lived way in the West. The great one who lived in the straight house like a platform without sides to it, and without a roof. What need has Death for a cover, and what winds can blow against him? He stands in his high house that overlooks the world. Stands watchful and motionless all day with his sword drawn back, waiting for the messenger to bid him come. Been standing there before there was a where or a when or a then.” This is the image that Janie has in her head of Death, which she knows will soon claim Jody. Page 84
2.  “Rumor, that wingless bird, had shadowed over the town.” Rumors had spread across town that Jody was dying. Page 84
3.  “The icy sword of the square-toes one had cut off his breath and left his hands in a pose of agonizing protest.” Joe Starks has died, in the midst of protesting against Janie’s accusations. Page 87

Chapter 9
1.   “She sent her face to Joe’s funeral, and herself went rollicking with the springtime across the world.” Though Janie presented a mournful face to Joe’s funeral, she is really ecstatic. Page 88
2.  “Like all the other tumbling mud-balls, Janie had tried to show her shine.” Just like everyone, Janie had tried to dig through the layer of problems that tried to smother her shine. Page 90
Chapter 10
1.  “’B’lieve Ah done cut uh hawg, so Ah guess Ah better ketch air.’” Tea Cake is saying that it looks like he has upset Janie, so he had better be gone. Page 97
2.  “So its [the moon’s] amber fluid was drenching the earth, and quenching the thirst of the day.” Janie watched as the light of the moon seemed to spill over the ground and cool it from the heat of the sun. Page 99
Chapter 11
1.  “’Look lak we done run our conversation from grass roots tuh pine trees.’” Tea Cake is saying that he and Janie have talked so long and about so many things that their conversation  is spent and it is time for him to go. Page 106
2.  “He seemed to be crushing scent out of the world with his footsteps. Crushing aromatic herbs with every step he took. Spices hung around him. He was a glance from God.” Janie is describing Tea Cake as though he is a gift from God and even the air around him smells like it is full of herbs. Page 106
Chapter 12
1.  “’Ah jus lak uh chicken. Chicken drink water, but he don’t pee-pee.’” Pheoby is saying that she can listen to secrets, but she will keep them inside and not tell anybody else. Page 114
Chapter 13
1.  “Janie dozed off to sleep but she woke up in time to see the sun sending up spies ahead of him to mark out the road through the dark. He peeped up over the door sill of the world and made a little foolishness with red. But pretty soon, he laid all that aside and went about his business dressed in white.” This is describing the sunrise, with the first little rays of light, then red light, and finally the white light of the sun that lasts until sunset. Page 120
2.  “So her soul crawled out from its hiding place.” After being hidden deep inside her for many years while she was married to Jody and could not show much emotion, Janie’s soul is finally coming back up to the surface. Page 128
Chapter 14
1.  “It’s hard trying to follow your shoe instead of your shoe following you.” It is a hard life when you are walking around to find money and work instead of the work and success coming to find you. Page 131
2.  “People ugly from ignorance and broken from being poor.” The people who were coming to the much for work were certainly not glamorous and confident, but dirty and desperate. Page 131
Chapter 15
1.  “A little seed of fear was growing into a tree.” Janie’s fear that Tea Cake would leave her for Nunkie was growing. Page 136
2.  “’You’se something to make a man forgit tuh git old and forgit tuh die.’” Tea Cake is saying that Janie is so beautiful, he could focus on her and completely forget to grow old or die.  Page 138
Chapter 16
1.  “Janie’s coffee-and-cream complexion and her luxurious hair made Mrs. Turner forgive her for wearing overalls…” Janie’s complexion and hair were different from that of other black people and drew Mrs. Turner to her because they were similar to the features of white people. Page 140
2.  “Like the pecking order in a chicken yard. Insensate cruelty to those you can whip, and groveling submission to those you can’t.” Mrs. Turner sees the relationship between people of different skin colors like that of a chicken yard, with the darkest skinned people at the bottom. Page 144-145
Chapter 17
1.  “’She figgers we’se jus’ uh bunch uh dumb n**gers so she think she’ll grow horns. But dat’s uh lie. She’ll die butt-headed.’”  Mrs. Turner thinks that she will have power in the muck because she is better than everyone else, but Tea Cake says that she will not have any power over the people of the muck. Page 149
2.  “It got so the floor was knee-deep with something no matter where you put your foot down.” Mrs. Turner’s diner was so destroyed by the end of the fight that broke out that the entire floor was covered in glass, tables, chairs, and many other things that one could not step without stepping in layers of debris. Page 182
Chapter 18
1.  “It woke up old Okechobee and the monster began to roll in his bed. Began to roll and complain like a peevish world on a grumble.” The storm made lake Okechobee begin to churn and rush, as if it was waking up from a slumber. Page 158
2.  “They seemed to be staring at the dark, but their eyes were watching God.” In the midst of the raging hurricane, Janie, Tea Cake, and Motor Boat realized that their lives were truly in the hands of God and only He could save them. Page 160
3.  “Night was striding across nothingness with the whole round world in his hands.” The darkness of night had taken hold of the world, and there was no light to see by. Page 158
Chapter 19
1.  “And then again Him-with-the-square toes had gone back to his house…His pale white horse had galloped over waters, and thundered over land.” Death had swept over the land with the coming of the hurricane, but now it was over, and its consequences had to be dealt with. Page 159
2.  “But something Sop had told him made his tongue lie cold and heavy like a dead lizard between his jaws.” Tea Cake wanted to talk to Janie about his awful sickness, but something that his friend had told him made him stay quiet and filled him with dread. Page 179
Chapter 20
1.  “The day of the gun, and the bloody body, and the courthouse came and commenced to sing a sobbing sigh out of every corner of the room; out of each and every chair and thing.” Janie’s horrible experience of the day when Tea Cake died all came together and made the very room seem to sigh with memories. Page 192
2.  “She pulled in her horizon like a great fish-net. Pulled it from around the waist of the world and draped it over her shoulder. So much of life in its meshes! She called in her soul to come and see.” Janie had lived a full life, so she sat back to reflect on the things she had seen in her life, rather than constantly moving and chasing her dreams. Page 193

My favorite piece of imagery from Their Eyes is found on page 25 and reads, "She knew that God tore up the old world every night and built a new one by morning.”  I love this imagery because it describes how each day is a blank canvas. Each sunrise brings a new day to start fresh and new without the burdens of the last day to drag you down. It also recognizes that God is the one who builds the world and causes everything to happen. These two themes truly resonate with me.

Symbols in Their Eyes Were Watching God

Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston has many, many symbols. This is a list of the most prominent symbols and some less prominent ones.
  1. Roots of Trees
    1. Symbolizes: African people without any roots
  1. Trees (especially the Pear Tree)
    1. Symbolizes: Janie's womanhood and coming of age
  1. Mule - Black Women
    1. Symbolizes: Black women getting the worst treatment in society
    2. Example: Logan tired of treating Janie as a princess and then wants her to work, so he buys her a mule for heavy labor
  1. Gate and Road
    1. Related to the metaphor in the beginning of the book
    2. Gate is the shore and the road represents the waves as Janie tries to find her dreams in the "sea"
  1. The New Horizon
    1. Janie is constantly looking over the gatepost, down the road, to a new horizon (a dream or new start)
  1. The Eatonville General Store
    1. Represents the center of the first all-black town
  1. The illumination of the lamppost
    1. Symbolizes: The start of a new all-black town
    1. Also shows that Joe Starks is all-powerful and likes to make others bow down to him, including Janie
  1. Joe and Janie's two-story house
    1. Represents his similarity to a plantation owner, while the townspeople would be like slaves living in shack-style homes
  1. Tobacco spittoon
    1. Represents Joe's wealth and power
  1. Head rag
    1. Symbolizes: Joe's control over Janie
  1. Long braid/hair
    1. Symbolizes: Janie's freedom
  1. Blue
    1. Tea Cake and Janie's willingness to make compromises in their relationship
    2. Symbol of love
  1. Fish and Frying fish
    1. Symbolizes: Sharing relationship between Janie and Tea Cake
  1. Checkers
    1. Symbolizes: Janie's equality in Tea Cake's mind
  1. Booker T and Mrs. Turner
    1. Booker T symbolizes getting rid of racism
    2. Mrs. Turner symbolizes racism, so does not like Booker T 
  1. Dirt/Soil of the Muck
    1. The rich soil represents the working class, growth, and the ability to be oneself
  1. Hurricane
    1. Symbolizes: God's almighty power
  1. Rabid Dog
    1. Symbolizes: That when something good happens, life then changes; things can't stay the same
  1. Guitar
    1. Symbolizes: The playful side of people that is often shown in the Muck
  1. Overalls
    1. Symbolizes: The working side of people
  1. Packet of Seeds
    1. Symbolizes: New life and simultaneously remembering love

Wednesday, April 13, 2011

The Zora Neale Conflict

The book Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston is now considered a classic story by most, but when it was written, the book was heavily criticized by other black writers of the Harlem Renaissance. These writers criticized her on the basis of her portrayal of African-American men and women, saying that it reinforced the stereotype that they had been labeled with by the whites and that the book portrayed African-American life as too idyllic. However, most white authors praised her story and writing style.

One of the most famous critics of Hurston and her book was Richard Wright. About Their Eyes Were Watching God, Wright says, "Miss Hurston voluntarily continues in her novel the tradition that was forced upon the Negro." He also spoke about how Hurston wrote about negro life in a way that was meant to appeal to the white audience, who could read the story with a "piteous smile on the lips of the 'superior' race." Another critic was found in black author Alain Locke. He wrote a criticism almost as negative about the book as Wrights. Though Locke highly praises Hurston's writing ability, he too says that Their Eyes is guilty of, "...oversimplification!"

In my opinion, Their Eyes Were Watching God does not deserve this harsh criticism. Even though I am not even halfway through the book, Zora Neale Hurston has developed her characters very well already and I almost feel like I know Janie. The portrayal of her life is very realistic and added to by the fact that it is written with the southern dialect. For the most part, I also do not agree with the claims that her life is portrayed too idyllically. Janie's story is told with the harsh realities of her husbands' abuse--physical and verbal--and the struggle for the black people of Eatonville to build their own town.  However, I do agree that the book can be oversimplified at some points and very confusing at others. Overall, I think that this story deserves the praise that it is recieving now, not the harsh criticisms that it gained while Hurston was still living.

Sources:
Alain Locke Review : Opportunity, 1 June 1938.
Richard Wright Review : New Masses, 5 October 1937: 22-23

Monday, April 4, 2011

About the Author: Their Eyes Were Watching God

Zora Neale Hurston
  1. Zora Neale Hurston was born in Notasulga, Alabama in 1891.
  2. Hurston grew up in Eatonville, Florida -- the first incorporated all-black town in the US -- and returned there after college to do a field study in anthropology that influenced her writings.
  3. She attended Howard University, Barnard College, and Columbia University where she was taught by anthropologist Franz Boas.
  4. She was interested in and collected folklor of Jamaica, Haiti, Bermda, and Honduras. Some of her folklore and folk custom collections are Tell My Horse and Mules and Men.
  5. Many of her writings addressed issues such as race and gender and related them to searching for freedom.
  6. Their Eyes Were Watching God, published in 1937, is Zora Neale Hurston's best-known novel.
  7. She was a prolific writer and some of her other fiction and nonfiction works include Jonah's Gourd Vine, Seraph on the Suwanee, Dust Tracks on a Road, and some short stories, plays, and journal articles.
  8. Though the subjects of her writing were not political, Hurston's work created conflict in the black community because of her "...character's use of dialect, her manner of portraying black culture, and her conservatism..."
  9. Hurston is noted for her, "...metaphorical language, story-telling abilities, and interest in and celebraiton of Southern black culture in the United States."
  10. Zora Neale Hurston died of several health problems in 1960 impoverished and without recognition from the literary community.
  11. However, in the 1970s, her works were rediscovered and republished by a new generation of black writers and she went on to inspire great authors including Ralph Ellison, Alice Walker, and Toni Morrison.
Sources:
Information: "Zora Neale Hurston." Microsoft® Student 2009 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2008.
Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Sunday, April 3, 2011

Their Eyes Were Watching the Harlem Renaissance

  1. The Harlem Renaissance was and African American cultural movement that was centered around Harlem in New York City.
  2. This event took place in the 1920's and early 1930's
  3. It marked the first time that mainstream publishers and critics took African American literature and arts seriously and even put it in the public eye.
  4. The Harlem Renaissance was primarily a literary movement, but also related to developments in African-American music, theater, art, and politics.
  5. In the early 1920s, three works--Harlem Shadows, a volume of poetry by McKay; Cane, a novel in poetry and prose by Jean Toomer; and There is Confusion, a novel by writer and editor Jessie Fauset--laid the groundwork for the beginning of the Harlem Renaissance.
  6. There were three events that really launched the Harlem Renaissance: Charles S. Johnson's dinner to recognize young, black writers and introduce them to the white literary establishment of New York; the publication of a book by Carl Van Vechten that covered the elite and baser side of Harlem; and the production by a group of young black writers their own literary magazine, Fire!!.
  7. Some common themes in the Harlem Renaissance were an interest in the roots of the 20th-century African American experience in Africa and the American South, a strong sense of racial pride, a desire for social and political equality, and diversity of expression.
  8. The literature and music of this Renaissance appealed to the African American middle class, the white people seeking out Harliem nightlife, and the book-buying white public.
  9. The Harlem Renaissance's decline was caused by many factors, including the Great Depression, the switching of organizations' (such as the NAACP and Urban League) from the Renaissance to economic and social issues, the fact that many key black writers and literary promoters left New York City, and finally a riot in Harlem in 1935.
  10. The writers and literature of the Harlem Renaissance inspired many great writers even after it ended, as well as providing upcoming African American authors and artists with publishers and public who were more open to their works.
Important People of the Harlem Renaissance


Claude McKay
  • Claude McKay was a Jamaican-born American author who lived from 1890 to 1948.
  • He wrote novels and poems depicting black life.
  • McKay was one of the first black authors to attract a large white audience.
  • His poetry and prose used traditional forms to express unfamiliar ideas and themes.
  • McKay's novels include Home to Harlem, Banjo, and Banana Bottom. Some of his other works are an autobiography called A Long Way from Home and a sociological study titled Harlem: Negro Metropolis.


Josephine Baker
  • Josephine Baker was a singer and dancer in the Harlem Renaissance.
  • In the mid-1920's, she moved to Paris, France.
  • While in France, she helped introduce European audiences to African American dances and music.
  • Baker was married and divorced three times and never depended on a man for financial support.
  • After becoming a well-known celebrity in France, she returned to America to fight segregation in the states.
  • Josephine Baker singing "Paris, Paris, Paris" : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VyuMNkgyyvA&feature=player_embedded

Countee Cullen
  • Countee Cullen was an American poet, novelist, playwright, and educator.
  • Not many details are known about his early life, other than that he was raised mostly by Elizabeth Porter (possibly his grandmother) and the by the Reverend Frederick Cullen.
  • His poems were very traditional and influenced by John Keats, sonnets, ballads, and other traditional forms.
  • Cullen attended De Witt Clinton High School and earned a bachelor's degree from New York University.
  • Cullen's poems and compilations include Color, The Caroling Dusk: An Anthology of Verse by Negro Poets, The Black Christ and Other Poems, and On These I Stand: An Anthology of the Best Poems of Countee Cullen. His one novel is titled One Way to Heaven, though he wrote two children's books: The Lost Zoo and My Lives and How I Lost Them. Countee collaborated with Arna Bontemps in his only play, St. Louis Woman.
Sources
All Other Information: Wintz, Cary DeCordova. "Harlem Renaissance." Microsoft® Student 2009 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2008.

Friday, March 25, 2011

Out of the Wild

We have just finished up Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer! Instead of a test, our class did creative projects and I chose to do a travel poster on Fairbanks, Alaska. Rather than just a regular poster with images and information, I drew a postcard and wrote a note to the Purples English class. The note read:

Dear Purples,
GREETINGS FROM FAIRBANKS, ALASKA! I hope you all are enjoying the beginnings of spring weather in Maryland, but here it is still about 25 degrees and there is still snow on the ground! So far, I have taken a tour of the museum at the University and explored some of the old gold mining sites. My best adventure since arriving by plane three days ago, though, was the wildlife viewing tour near the city. On the tour, I saw caribou, moose, a grizzle bear, bald eagles, and a pack of wolves! As for plants, I saw mostly spruce forests with some aspen, birch, and willow mixed in. Every way you turn here, there is absolutely stunning scenery!
See you all when I get back,
Margaret

Friday, March 18, 2011

Character Trait Chart

Chapter and Page #
Description/ Quote
Impression of Chris
Chapter 1: Pg.4
"He didn't appear to be very old: eighteen, maybe nineteen at most"
Very young
Chapter 1: Pg.  6
"'But he wouldn't give an inch. He had an answer for everything I threw at him.'" (Jim Gallien)
Determined and sometimes downright obstinate
Chapter 1: Pg. 6
"'He was determined. Real gung ho. The word that comes to mind is excited. He couldn't wait to head out there and get started.'" (Jim Gallien)
Instead of being scared, he was excited to go into the wilderness
Chapter 2: Pg. 12
"S.O.S. I NEED YOUR HELP. I AM INJURED, NEAR DEATH, AND TOO WEAK TO HIKE OUT OF HERE. I AM ALL ALONE, THIS IS NO JOKE."
Though he was undaunted at first, McCandless did become desperate in the last days of his life
Ch. 3: Pg. 18
"He was the hardest worker I've ever seen. Didn't matter what it was, he'd do it: hard physical labor,...jobs where you'd get so … dirty you couldn't even tell what you looked like at the end of the day." (Wayne Westerberg)
He was a hard worker and didn't care how messy or disgusting the job was
Ch. 3: Pg. 18 & 20
"He read a lot. Used a lot of big words. I think maybe part of what got him into trouble was that he did too much thinking. Sometimes, he tried to hard to make sense of the world…" (Wayne Westerberg)
"In May 1990, Chris graduated from Emory University in Atlanta...with a 3.72 grade-point average."
Chris was smart, but tended to over-think things
Ch. 3: Pg. 22
" At long last he was unencumbered, emancipated from the stifling world of his parents and peers, a world of abstraction and security and material excess, a world in which he felt grievously cut off from the raw throb of existence."
In the modern and civilized world, Chris felt kind of stifled and cut off from what he felt life was meant to be like.
Ch. 4: Pg. 29
"McCandless tramped around the West for the next two months, spellbound by the scale and power of the landscape, thrilled by minor brushes with the law, savoring the intermittent company of other vagabonds he met along the way."
Chris genuinely enjoyed and appreciated every moment and event of his long road trip.
Ch. 5: Pg. 40
"He could do the job--he cooked in the back--but he always worked at the same slow pace, even during the lunch rush, no matter how much you'd get on him to hurry...He just didn't make the connection. It was like he was off in his own universe." (Lori Zarza)
Chris was very capable of doing things, but he often was in his own world and did things his way.
Ch. 5: Pg. 46
"He was smart. He'd figured out how to paddle a canoe down to Mexico, how to hop freight trains, how to score a bed at inner-city missions. He figured all of that out on his own, and I felt sure he'd figure out Alaska too." (Jan Burres)
Chris wasn't just book smart. He could figure out how to do things in the wild and get through things on his own.
Ch. 6: Pg.  52
"Not infrequently during their visits, Franz recalls, McCandless's face would darken with anger and he'd fulminate about his parents or politicians or the endemic mainstream American life."
Chris had a lot of pent up anger against the world and it came out in angry mood swings.
Ch. 6: Pg. 55
"McCandless was thrilled to be on his way north, and he was relieved as well--relieved that he had again evaded the impeding threat of human intimacy, of friendship, and all the messy emotional baggage that comes with it."
Chris may not have minded being around people, but he didn't want any close or lasting relationships.
Ch. 7: Pg. 63
"Alex had been using it [the microwave] to cook chicken, and it never occurred to him that the grease had to drain somewhere. It wasn't that he was too lazy to clean it up...it was just that he hadn't noticed the grease." (Wayne Westerberg)
"Alex" was smart, but lacked some common sense.
Ch. 7: Pg. 66
"McCandless seems to have been driven by a variety of lust that supplanted sexual desire...McCandless may have been tempted by the succor offered by women, but it paled beside the prospect of rough congress with nature, with the cosmos itself."
Chris's passion for nature overshadowed his desire for women, and he might have thought himself above relationships.
Ch. 8: Pg. 85
"Like Rosellini and Waterman, McCandless was a seeker and had an impractical fascination with the harsh side of nature. Like Waterman and McCunn, he displayed a staggering paucity of common sense. But unlike Waterman, McCandless wasn't mentally ill. And unlike McCunn, he didn't go into the bush assuming someone would automatically appear to save his bacon before he came to grief."
Chris may have had an almost unhealthy fascination with wild nature and a lack of common sense, but he was not crazy and fully realized that he could die.
Ch. 9: Pg. 96
"...it sounds like this McCandless kid was like that: We like companionship, but we can't stand to be around people for very long. So we go get ourselves lost, come back for a while, then get the hell out again." (Ken Sleight)
Chris didn't mind human company for a certain amount of time, but eventually he wanted to be on his own.
Ch. 10: Pg.  102
"Chris almost always had short hair and was clean shaven." (Sam McCandless)
When he was at home, Chris looked more clean-cut than when he was traveling.
Ch. 11: Pg.  107
"Even when we were little… he was very to himself. He wasn't antisocial -- he always had friends, and everybody liked him -- but he could go off and entertain himself for hours. He didn't seem to need toys or friends. He could be alone without being lonely." (Carine McCandless)
Chris had friends, but he didn't really seem to need them and often preferred to spend time by himself.
Ch. 11: Pg. 109
"Chris was fearless even when he was little...he didn't think the odds applied to him. We were always trying to pull him back from the edge." (Walt McCandless)
From an early age, Chris was willing to take risks.
Ch. 11: Pg. 115
"He was intensely private but could be convivial and gregarious in the extreme. And despite his overdeveloped social conscience, he was no tight-lipped, perpetually grim do-gooder who frowned on fun. To the contrary, he enjoyed tipping a glass now and then and was an incorrigible ham."
McCandless' personality contradicted itself and was very puzzling.
Ch. 12: Pg. 118
"Chris was good at almost everything he ever tried...which made him supremely overconfident. If you attempted to talk him out of something, he wouldn't argue. He'd just not politely and then do exactly what he wanted." (Walt McCandless)
Chris thought that he could do anything he wanted, and did not take other people's cautions seriously.
Ch. 12: Pg. 120
"He would be generous and caring to a fault, but he had a darker side as well, characterized by monomania, impatience, and unwavering self-absorption, qualities that seemed to intensify through his college years."
Chris's personality could change drastically from kindness to his "darker side"
Ch. 12: Pg. 122
"If something bothered him, he wouldn't come right out and say it. He'd keep it to himself, harboring his resentment, letting the bad feelings build and build." (Carine McCandless)
When Chris was bothered, he kept his feelings inside, where they grew into something much bigger.
Ch. 13: Pg. 131
"His name was printed wrong. The label said CHRISTOPHER R. MCCANDLESS. His middle initial is really J. It ticked me off that they didn't get it right. I was mad. Then I thought, 'Chris wouldn't care. He'd think it was funny.'
McCandless didn't dwell on little things like a mistake in a name. Instead, he laughed them off.
Ch. 14: Pg. 134
"When the adventure did indeed prove fatal, this melodramatic declaration fueled considerable speculation that the boy had been bent on suicide from the beginning, that when he walked into the bush, he had not intention of ever walking out again. I'm not so sure, however."
Chris may have known that the Alaskan wilderness might claim him, but he did not intend to kill himself.
Ch. 16: Pg. 159
"He was a dandy kid. Real courteous, and he didn't cuss or use a lot of that there slang. You could tell he came from a nice family." (Gaylord Stuckey)
McCandless may not have wanted any close relationships with people, but he was perfectly pleasant.
Ch. 17: Pg. 184
"His life hummed with meaning and purpose. But the meaning he wrested from existence lay beyond the comfortable path: McCandless distrusted the value of things that came easily. He demanded much of himself--more, in the end, than he could deliver."
Chris's life had a purpose, but he demanded a lot of himself and did not want comfort. The journey for his purpose is eventually what killed him.
Ch. 17: Pg. 183
"McCandless went into the wilderness not primarily to ponder nature or the world at large but rather, to explore the inner country of his own soul."
McCandless did not set off in to the wild with the intent of seeing the landscape, but instead to discover himself.
Ch. 18: Pg. 198
"Recognizing the gravity of his predicament, he had abandoned the cocky moniker he had been using for years, Alexander Supertramp, in favor of the name given to him at birth by his parents."
Chris knew that his condition towards the end of his life was deteriorating fast and that there was no guarantee he would survive.
Ch. 18: Pg. 198
"Chris would never, ever, intentionally burn down a forest, not even to save his life. Anybody who would suggest otherwise doesn't understand the first thing about my brother. " (Carine McCandless)
Chris would not harm the wilderness, even to save himself.
Ch. 18: Pg. 199
"He is smiling in the picture, and there is no mistaking the look in his eyes: Chris McCandless was at peace, serene as a monk gone to God."
Chris seems to have come to grips with the fact that he was dying and was at peace in the last few days of his life.


Reaction
In my opinion, Chris McCandless was overly obsessed with the harsh side of nature, and in that way was a little crazy. He did have some noble ideas and goals, but the ways that he tried to achieve them showed that he lacked respect for nature and some common sense. Chris was smart and could figure many things out on his own, but he was over-confident in his own abilities and thought that he didn't need the things that other people do to survive the wild. Chris did seem to truly enjoy his travels in the wilderness and, in general, seemed like a kind person who simply had a darker side and tended to over-think things. Ultimately, though, it was his pride, over-confidence, and lack of common sense that killed him.